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Northern Illinois University
DeKalb IL







815-753-0404
Site Maintained by Michele Crase
Email
mcrase@niu.edu
Updated 1-2008
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Chemical Spill Emergency
Procedures
The
following steps should be taken in the event of a chemical spill.
1.
Evacuate
As you leave an area
involved in a chemical spill, assist people exiting the area. Never enter a
chemical spill area where you may place your health in jeopardy - call 911 for
assistance.
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Evacuate personnel from the spill area. |
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Shut off equipment as you leave the
area. |
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Direct
personnel to nearest fire exit. Do not use elevators. |
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Attend
to victims. |
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Alert neighboring laboratories. |
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DO NOT
go back in to an area where a chemical spill has occurred! Untrained
rescuers not wearing proper protective equipment have been overcome by toxic
or asphyxiating fumes trying to rescue other victims, and died as a result.
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2. First aid
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Remove
victims from spill area to fresh air (but do not endanger your own life by
entering areas with toxic gases). |
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Immediately
remove contaminated clothing. |
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Flush skin or eyes with running water
for 15 minutes. |
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Get medical attention for victims. |
Chemicals spill over large body areas.
Remove all contaminated clothing while under safety
shower.
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Flush affected body area with
water for at least 15 minutes. |
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Wash
off chemicals with mild detergent and water. |
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Resume
water wash if pain returns |
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Seek
immediate medical assistance. |
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Make
sure medical personnel understand exactly what chemicals are involved. |
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Provide
MSDS medical personnel. |
3. Confine
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Close
doors. |
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Isolate
area. |
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Open
windows, if possible without exposing yourself to fumes. |
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If
vapors or gases are in room that is not vented to outside of building, close
off room. |
4. Report
Call 911:
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for spills that involve injury requiring
medical treatment, |
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for
spills that involve fire or explosion hazards, |
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for
spills which are potentially life threatening, and |
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for
all chemical spills after work hours (4:30 PM – 8:00 AM). |
Call Environmental
Health and Safety (EH&S) at 753-0404 for chemical spill situations, which do not
require 911 assistance.
 | Spills of 0.5
liters or more of a chemical, or any quantity of a highly reactive or toxic
material, |
 | Metallic mercury
spills, |
 | Spills of an
unknown chemical, |
 | Spills you do not
have proper training or proper protective equipment to do the cleanup, and |
 | Spills for which
you have any questions or doubts about your ability to clean up the spill. |
Be prepared to provide the provide the
following information when you call 911 and EH&S:
 | State that this is
an emergency. |
 | Give your name,
telephone number and location. |
 | Give the location
of the incident. |
 | Tell the time and
type of incident. |
 | Provide the name
and quantity of material involved. |
 | Note the extent of
injuries, if any. |
5.
Secure
Until emergency responders arrive on the scene, you and your staff will have to
block off entrances to the spill site and prevent people from entering the
contaminated area.
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Lock
doors leading to the chemical spill and post signs on doors warning of the
spill. |
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Post
staff by commonly used entrances to the spill site, so they can warn people
to use other routes. |
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For
large outdoor chemical spills, keep people upwind and uphill from the site. |
6. Response
EH&S or the DeKalb Fire Department will stabilize spills which are considered
high hazard (fire, health or reactivity hazard). You may have to clean up low
hazardous spills for which you have proper training and proper protective
equipment. EH&S will advise you on what precautions and equipment to use.
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